Tanzania, located in East Africa, is a premier destination for safaris, mountains, tropical beaches, and cultural experiences. The country is renowned for the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, and Saadani, offering a unique combination of wildlife, landscapes, and coastal experiences. Tanzania is ideal for Big Five safaris, walking safaris, gorilla trekking in the northeast, and beach relaxation.
Capital Cities
- Dodoma: Official capital
- Dar es Salaam: Largest city and main hub for international flights, safaris, and coastal access
Currency
- Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) – official currency
- US Dollars widely accepted for safari permits, park fees, and lodges
- Credit cards accepted in major hotels and lodges
- Cash essential for markets, tips, and local transport
Climate & Best Time to Visit
- Coastal Areas & Zanzibar: Hot and humid; long rains March–May, short rains November
- Northern Safari Circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire):
- Dry season: June–October (best for wildlife viewing)
- Wet season: March–May (lush landscapes, fewer tourists)
- Mount Kilimanjaro Region: Cold at higher altitudes; dry June–October best for climbing
- Best Overall Safari Time: June–October
- Best for Zanzibar & Coastal Beaches: June–October and December–February
Health & Safety
- Malaria: Tanzania is a malaria-risk country; prophylaxis recommended
- Yellow Fever: Vaccination required if arriving from a risk country; carry your yellow card
- Standard travel vaccines recommended
- Use insect repellent and drink bottled water
Electricity & Plugs
- Voltage: 230V / 50Hz
- Plugs: Type D and G (UK-style three-pin); some lodges use Type M
- Bring a universal adapter for phones, cameras, and other devices